Alanna Ciarlandini - Wangechi Mutu Inspired Selfie

This semi-collage I made is inspired by Wangechi Mutu. Wangechi Mutu's works represent femininity, culture, and beauty in nature. I am proud of my origins and my family heritage hence incorporating the Italian and Puerto Rican flag which represents my background. Mutu uses culture and a touch of feminity in her work as a form of expression for all women and more importantly for herself. 

Wangechi Mutu: A New Face for the Met
“Words that we haven’t heard, people we haven’t noticed. They will be our redemption.”
 Every human has a different thought process. Although we come across many people throughout our lives not everyone takes time to understand what each person has to say. Being more open-minded and communicative can open you to a world of wisdom. LISTEN to what those have to say perhaps their words and experiences will be your ally in a near future.

“The work of these women is immense. The regard for them is not.” 
Even though we are in 2022 we can still see the unfair treatment society gives women today. Some women still are not paid equally compared to their male colleagues and some women aren't hired for jobs that are male-dominated. In this quote Mutu makes it known that all though she has seen these beautiful works of women no one pays any regard to them or appreciates them as much as they should just because they were created by a woman. 

MoMa Excerpt from The Feminist Challenge of Wangechi Mutu
"The dualities and even multiplicities in the work are as tangled as the coiled serpent." 
Art is not perfect. Art is art because it is imperfect. Things that contrast can be found more unappealing in society but through Mutu's art the viewers see the beauty of the duality. Just because something is different and new doesn't mean we should give it a negative connotation and I feel like that's one of the aspects Mutu's art teaches us. 

Between the Earth and Sky - Wangechi Mutu
"Every single plant and animal and human is in keeping us all alive and afloat.” 
What is life without the parallels between humans, animals, and plant life? These three things are what makeup nature and all contain signs of life. Without one or the other, there will be no life because all three depend on each other to exist. Humans and animals provide plants with carbon dioxide. Our very breaths assist plants to grow and in return, we are provided with food and oxygen. Life is a beautiful gift and we keep it by being the best versions of ourselves. 

 The Art of Self-Invention: Manners 
"An individual's reputation and opportunities for advancement are affected by their delivery of a good public performance" -Joanne Finkelstein
 When it comes to meeting people we are often told first impressions are most important for they determine how we will be perceived in the long run. Unfourtantlely this is true. Often people will get one glimpse of your presentation and make judgments in such little time. Your impressions can determine whether or not you will be hired for a job. Sometimes it's not even YOUR impression that affects your life but the group of people who surround you. 

"Manners equip us with the necessities to participate in society" -Joanne Finkelstein
 Growing up we are conditioned to abide by society's rules. The idea of a person that will only be successful in life by being schooled, getting offered a scholarship into a well-renounced college, and then graduating with a high-paying job is so demanding. I feel like this idea of being successful has been tainted. You can be a successful entrepreneur and not have gone to college, in fact, there is a handful of people who prove that if you work hard enough and believe in your purpose anything is possible. You do not have to live by a handbook of rules and guides.

Trauma and Identity

 


“The artist’s mother witnessed the Mau Mau rebellion in the late 1950s and “remembers as a little girl having to take a secret oath to promise never to be a traitor. There was killing, there was cruelty, and there were foreigners telling your elders what to do, ” Ms. Mutu continues. “The one thing that’s always missing — I think it’s part of the trauma — is the personal element. My parents don’t often talk about their experiences in terms of how it made them feel.”

-Quote from Wangechi Mutu: A New Face for the Met
I watched videos by psychologists, professionals and those who experienced trauma that discuss how trauma affects the identity and brain. Our core beliefs like feeling safe is destroyed and in order to survive 3 personalities are created the traumatized part, the survival part and the healthy part. The healthy part regulates our feelings or at least tries to. The survival part in order to guard and protect may try to deny the trauma. The traumatized part remembers the event, remains the same age the event occurred and may be triggered (smell, visually, sounds, etc). The brain in the core perception part changes where one may see danger where others may see manageable that’s because the confidence which might have been there before said trauma occurred is no longer there so there is no trust behind ones thoughts, actions, feelings, etc. The sense of self is weakened as a defense to the state of terror that was felt like body shakes so to calm the system people may become addicts (not only drugs) or start to dampen certain responses to pleasure and connection. 

“All literary and visual forms – the novel, painting, photograph, Hollywood film, advertise- ment – have the capacity to activate the imagination. With the most rudimentary training in theories of representation we can see human movement in the multiple edges of Braque’s cubist portrait; we can see huge landscapes in the minimalist canvases of the Australian painterFred Williams. Such interpretive skills allow us to produce a sensible social environment. In this light, identity is a shifting category. It can be thought of as a residue, ‘an image pieced together’ from ongoing events, a manner of acting in situations in which we know we are being judged and classi- fied (Goffman, 1967: 31). It can be a belief, an almost universal accep- tance of a real, tangible, verifiable substance as well as an apparition, an effect of the morally charged environments in which we always expect others to judge us. Self-identity is a discourse embedded in cultural conventions. Its nature, substance, durability and origins are of less in- terest than the habits of social engagement that sustain it. We enter every moment with assumptions that seem natural and self-evident. We adroitly assume a role, pick up a script, find a place in the continuous babble of the moment.”
-Quote from The Art of Self Invention Joanne Finkelstein, Chapter 2 Manners

I remember as a kid always looking at facial expressions as cues to how to respond or not. I was very careful as to what I said to the point where I rarely spoke. Lack of confidence due to the environment I grew up may have cause me to always question everything I do, think and say. There may be circumstances where we pick up roles as said in the book but there are also times where a person would rather be invisible.

Readings:

“I have wondered ever since – how little does it take, how slight a movement does one make before raising the ire of someone else?”

-Quote from The Art of Self Invention Joanne Finkelstein, Chapter 2 Manners

I think as soon as someone is in our space and shows their mannerism we are somewhat apprehensive, alert and skeptical. This may be even more so for those who live in the city where you always have to be aware of your surroundings and looking behind your back. 

“Like money, and like fashion, identity itself was in dan- ger of coming out of the commercializing smelting kiln without real substance, referent, or real value’ (Wahrman, 2004: 208).”

-Quote from The Art of Self Invention Joanne Finkelstein, Chapter 2 Manners

In the commercial, consumer, capitalist world we live in the products are sold with the idea that these objects will give us an identity (class, appeal, personality, etc). You especially see this with the uprising of ‘influencers’ on social media either advertising or flaunting expensive or admired objects. 

“Her caryatids clearly radiate power of their own. Titled “The NewOnes, will free Us,” they represent, for Ms. Mutu, “words that we haven’t heard, people we haven’t noticed. They will be our redemption.”

-Quote from Wangechi Mutu: A New Face for the Met

Our identity and mannerism may change to make ourselves noticeable, to be heard in a way we weren’t before. 

“She describes her father, a businessman, as a self-made academic and sometime poet; her mother is a nurse and a midwife. Ms. Mutu (like many of her urban peers) learned about her cultural background by visiting her grandparents upcountry. Her parents speak the language of the largest ethnic group in Kenya, the Bantu Kikuyu language, and they worked to preserve that heritage by conducting interviews with elders in the countryside. “These are oral cultures — there isn’t a literary record,” Ms. Mutu points out. “They say that when an old person dies, a library goes with them.”

-Quote from Wangechi Mutu: A New Face for the Met

“I’m interested in powerful images that strike chords embedded deep in the reservoirs of our unconscious.”
-Quote from Wangechi Mutu The Feminist Challenge of Wangechi Mutu by Heidi Hirschl Orley
Ms. Mutu’s artworks are striking and intense. The figures and the lines contour, turn, bend and twist. Even though her work consists of many images placed together they go well with each other.

Mutu is best known for spectacular and provocative collages depicting female figures—part human, animal, plant, and machine—in fantastical landscapes that are simultaneously unnerving and alluring, defying easy categorization and identification. Bringing her interconnected ecosystems to life for this exhibition through sculptural installations and videos, Mutu encourages audiences to consider these mythical worlds as places for cultural, psychological, and socio-political exploration and transformation.

-Quote from Wangechi Mutu: A Fantastic Journey by Elizabeth A. Sackler

Her work reminds me of dreams that are basically a collection of memories that skew maybe even merge with each other. However all of it in a strange way makes sense and you can connect to the visual warping representation. 


Kaitlyn Arroyo - Wangechi Mutu Inspired Selfie

Kaitlyn Arroyo

Self Image: I

Professor Cacoilo

March 12th, 2022


  Kaitlyn Arroyo, Serene Forest, 2022


Nature is a strikenly beautiful thing. It is unpredictable, as the change of seasons prove it so. In the image provided, my sister and I enjoying the last bit of warm weather before the temperature dropped this past weekend. With change, comes growth. And I believe that enjoying and looking around nature can build character in ourselves. Nature isn't selectively perfect. Mutu's relationship with nature is very strong and her work narrows between nature and human beings. Her collages have organic materials selected from blankets, animal pelts, plastic pears, and leather. She samples African tradition and depicts these female figures as part human, animal, plant, etc. Mutu's art enables the viewer to go deeper into the meaning between her connection with nature, and the essence of all things. Some examples of her artwork that incorporate nature include: The Sticks (2016), and Mirror (2016). 


    Contemporary Artist Wangechi Mutu is born in Kenya, Nairobi. She explores the creation of collages that come alive and is known for her sculpture, painting, and performance work. Her artwork centralizes around the theme of gender, race, colonialization, and the representation of black women in society. In the process of creating art, it's supposed to tell a story about the way it is perceived. The Earth is used as her medium which is considered a living matter that gives us life. She is a nature lover who admires the plants and little organisms around us and creates work that sits upon this theme. She turns this planetary persona into a woman that is moving home. Loss of control and the end of time is the these she uses in her artwork. Her sculptures express the theme of humanity. She's produced commissioned work that has been featured in the Metropolitan Museum of Art located in New York and was there for viewing till Jan 2020. It's called The NewOnes will Free us.


Joanne Finkelstein

Excerpt from: The Art of Self Invention


Two Quotes

"Good manners must be invisible, they are the 'very art that appeereth not to be art." (Finkelstein 78)

When people view you, it shouldn't be apparent that you're a nice or bad person. There are many people that are quick to judge an individual by their appearance alone and never conversate to get to know them for who they truly are inside. That's why, when you surprise that person, that is the true art of seeing for yourself what was invisible to the eye. Politiness goes a long way in this world.. 

"The well-mannered individual should not laugh too loudly, should not scratch, or sit with their legs splayed out, neither should individuals clean their teeth with a knife, nor cough when others are speaking." (Finkelstein 86)

Well-mannered individuals is the coherance of good behavior coming from a person. Good behavior can make a conversation more comfortable and people will be more pleasant to have you as company. Having this attribute is common sense, but many believe manners are becoming a lost art. Why? Because in today's society, not many people learn to behave properly. Maybe they are influenced what is online and try to be cool about it. They might also do this to betray their parents tolerance on them. Our grandparents were taught that the respect you put out in the world will come back to you, and this message is lost in today's youthful era. 


Wangechi Mutu: A New Face for the Met

Excerpt from: The New York Times


Two Quotes

"Ms. Mutu notes that 'in classical African art, the female body in some instances is the museum - she is where the art is placed." (Times 1)

African feminite artistry should be documented in a museum so people can understand and study the figurative structures of a female body, record, and express their feelings when viewing this particular subject matter. Ms. Mutu is known for creating abstract art and uses the body as a primitive space to create collages that are morphed with animal, plant, and mechanical parts to give it some defining feature. Because everyone knows what the female body looks like. 

"Women express 'wealth, status, family, and tribe' through their bearing and ornamentation which are 'all languages definable as art." (Times 2)

Back in the medievil century, women were regarded for their status of marriage of how much money they possessed. If they had none, they would be seen as poverish and weak, but if they had money, people would assume that she has a wealthy husband. Their status stuck with them like a pair of scissors and glue.  Being that is who they "were" and defined it, the art that Ms. Mutu created was what symbolized their bearings of being a women. 


MoMA

Excerpt from: The Feminist Challenge of Wangechi Mutu


One Quote

"I'm interested in powerful images that strike chords embedded deep in the reservoirs of our unconscious." (Orley 2)

I believe this quote is speaking on behalf of imagination within our brain apprehension. Imagination is so important in art because it helps us to create a space that enables us to be free to choose how we want to think and feel. You can imagine anything with the help of smells, taste, and imagery. I for one, like to imagine how my artwork will look before the actual finished product is produced. 


Wangechi Mutu: A Fantastic Journey

Excerpt from: Brooklyn Museum


One Quote

"Mutu encourages audiences to consider these mythical worlds as places for cultural, psychological, and socio-political exploration and transformation." (Brooklyn 1)

The quote infers that when viewing her female body transformation work, get a general understanding of what type of attributes are being enhanced. Using these mythical worlds opens up a new range of unhidden meanings behind the person's ethnic backgkound or culture they came from. 





Wangechi Mutu

Brought up in Kenya, Wangechi Mutu moved to New York during the 1990s to concentrate on art and human sciences at the Cooper Union and model at Yale. She is most popular for collections in view of pictures cut from magazines. Wangechi Mutu is a contemporary artist noted for her work expressing sex, race, workmanship history, and individual personality. Making complex arrangements, recordings, models, and exhibitions, Mutu's work highlights repeating puzzling themes.



Joanne Finkelstein 


The Art of Self Invention


Quote 1: "Knowing how to behave towards others has been an articulated concern for hundreds of years and a great deal rests on possessing the correct manners" 


Great manners are tied in with exceptional communication and behavioral skills you have towards other people. People will make life enjoyable for you and for those you come into contact with if you treat them with respect. In the event that you are polite others will be inclined to reciprocate your kindness. Individuals with great manners will generally establish a positive connection with everyone around them. 


Quote 2: “Manners and style continue to be used to estimate class and status: a person with bad manners is said to be without class”


Manners are unofficial rules that have been placed by society. Some people have great manners and some people have poor manners. Standard of good habits contrasts from different cultures, yet one thing that is known to everyone is to treat each other the way you want to be treated. Good etiquette and manners alludes to amiable, unassuming, considerate, deferential and all around refined social way of behaving, which is unequivocally relied upon the practice and foundation of families.


The Feminist Challenge of Wangechi Mutu


Quote 1: “Wangechi Mutu’s allegorical collages fuse references to beauty, consumerism, colonialism, and race.”


First perceived for compositions and montages about the numerous types of violence and deception of women of color, Mutu's work has frequently highlighted squirming female structures.


Wangechi Mutu: Brooklyn Museum


Quote 1: Her capacity to pursue implications that are political, tasteful and mental, while never proclaiming what the pictures are truly about is unique.


"Sense of Self"- (Image inspired by Wangechi Mutu) Dominique Ciaffone

 

"Sense of Self"- Image inspired by Wangechi Mutu
My collage represents some of the things that make me who I am. I have always loved flowers because they remind me of growth, beauty and femininity. I feel strongly about equal rights for women, and the way women should be able to express themselves. I added the Italian flag because I am fully Italian, and my culture is important to me. I also have that microphone up top because I love to sing and write songs, it is a big part of who I am. I love how Wangechi Mutu uses her morals and culture in her collages to express her identity and stand up for what's right.

 The Feminist Challenge of Wangechi Mutu”


 “Although trained as a sculptor and multimedia artist, Mutu is best known for her large-scale collages, wildly colorful works including printed and painted papers as well as synthetic materials such as glitter or plastic pearls, and punctuated by armatures drawn in ink.”


—It is amazing to read what each specific artist does in their artwork to make it their own. Through the artists we've read about, each has their own style and what makes them unique.  


Wangechi Mutu: A Fantastic Journey

“Mutu is best known for spectacular and provocative collages depicting female figures—part human, animal, plant, and machine—in fantastical landscapes that are simultaneously unnerving and alluring, defying easy categorization and identification.”

—Mutu uses captivating and unique images to get her message across, which is what I think makes such an amazing artist. When trying to portray such important messages about race, gender and the world around us , it's important to try and stand out to get everyone to listen.


Wangechi Mutu: A New Face for the Met

“Crowned, blinded and gagged by

highly polished discs, and born of traditions

both European and African, these graceful,

commanding figures will change the face of

the museum, literally and figuratively.” 


—Mutu used her background and her struggles from her culture in her art. Her figures give insight into her pain, which is something other people have felt as well. The places she’s been and her heritage is a big reason why her art is so impactful. 


“But African examples abound, Ms. Mutu explains, found in "staffs and in beautiful royal stools that are representative of where a king would sit. Essentially they're holding the

weight of the king. Or the royalty of that culture." 


—This is an example of Mutu explaining her culture and using it in her art. Her culture is something important to her, and when she puts it in her art she is able to express that part of herself. 


Chapter two: Manners (Finkelstien)

“In both circumstances, the messages being delivered were that wealth and power alone were

not sufficient attributes; being socially acceptable requires a capacity to imagine oneself to be someone else, to engage in the social contract of exchanging places in order to understand how human sociality works.” 


—Sometimes it is hard to be yourself when you don’t feel socially acceptable. Sometimes people want you to act or look different, which is why it can be hard on so many people to accept who they actually are. 


“Being in public and learning how to behave toward an audience of

strangers is part of the narrative that produces a sense of self.”


—Sometimes The pressure we feel from society can make you know yourself a little better. You learn what makes you anxious and what makes you who you are. Sometimes the pressure can be a good thing, but it should never change who you are. 

 


 

Personal Collage Inspired by Wangechi Mutu


"A Personal Collage of Interests" - Amy Castellon
 Inspired by Wangechi Mutu. (My fingers on my left arm got cut off for some reason lol.) 

Manners

Quote 1: “Manners announce other qualities such as whether an individual is sensitive, whether they play by the rules and should be taken seriously, and whether they are ethically minded or insincere and use manners as affectations.” (Finkelstein, 80).

- This is a statement that I don't agree with. I don't think having manners classifies a person as sensitive, nor taken seriously. I feel like a person with any personality can have manners. A person can have manners yet also be someone who isn't the nicest of people. 

-        Quote 2: “The role of manners as an overarching structure was to displace personal expressions – be they of ineptitude, aggression, enthusiasm, indifference, anxiety and so on – in order to stabilize the social moment and make it as formulaic and predictable as possible.” (Finkelstein, 82). 

       - I think this was an interesting quote. It's saying that the role that manners plays in the lives of many can be a way to rid of a persons expressions and personality. An example could be that a person can hold a utensil a certain way because it's a way that they are comfortable with but many could see it as having no manners because it isn't considered to be "normal". 

Wagenchi Mutu: A New Face for the Met

Quote 1: “The work of these women is immense. The regard for them is not.” (Paragraph 9)

- I think that this quote is one that pretty much every woman or person around the world can relate to. Working hard to reach your goals and getting little to no credit or acknowledgement for it is something so common in the world of women unfortunately. 

Quote 2: “Ms. Mutu (like many of her urban peers) learned about her cultural background by visiting her grandparents upcountry.” (Paragraph 13)

- This was a quote I related to a lot because I also learned a lot about my cultural background from my grandparents and parents. They taught me about our foods, clothing, history, etc. I even got to visit the countries where they're from, as well as where they used to live and enjoyed every second of it.

MoMA Article

Quote 1: “The figure exists in an imaginary outer space, clutching a mangled serpent, the phallic and mythological creature that instigated the downfall of Eve… The image and title are infested with the inherent contradictions that were the experience of a radical like Funmilayo.” (Paragraph 2).

Brooklyn Museum Article

Quote 1: “Mutu is best known for spectacular and provocative collages depicting female figures- part human, animal, plant, and machine – in fantastical landscapes that are simultaneously unnerving and alluring, defying easy categorization and identification.” (Paragraph 2).

Wangechi Mutu Inspired Collage - Nicolette Capua

 



Nicolette Capua, Symbols, 2022

      This collage was inspired by Wangechi Mutu's art. Mutu's art is always centered around nature and human beings. These photos were taken at a park in Staten Island, New York. The trees this day looked really beautiful and dark green. I had to take a picture in front of them once I saw them. Not only am I showing off the beauty of nature, I am showing the beauty of women. Just like nature, women are beautiful in their own unique ways. In the collage I added the American flag, Italian flag, a microphone, the word "Fashion", and the phrase "Be Brave".  I added the Italian flag because I am fully Italian. I added the American flag because I am also American. I added the microphone because I love to sing and I have been singing my whole life. I also added the word "Fashion" because I love clothes and picking out different outfits to express myself. I added the phrase "Be Brave" because I always feel I am telling myself that in different situations and I like to take risks and be bold. All of these symbols represent my life and have a big impact on who I am as a person. I like how Mutu expresses her identity through her art work by showing her culture and her morals and values. 



The Art of Self Invention (Chapter 2 Manners)

By Joanne Finkelstein

1- “How we behave reflects our skills in acting, dissemblance, calculation, role-playing, sycophancy and conformity, as well as our capacity to insert ourselves into the strictures of precedents and be the obliging members of the ‘wedding party,’ to use Erving Goffman’s metonym of social life.” (Finkelstein 77).

     Our behavior reflects who we are as people and shows our true colors. Although this is the case, we sometimes behave in ways that don't reflect our values and morals due to emotions we experience such as  anger or sadness. These behaviors and emotions can make us seem different towards people.


2- “ Manners announce other qualities such as whether an individual is sensitive, whether they play by the rules and should be taken seriously, and whether they are ethically minded or insincere and use manners as affectations (Martin, 1991).” (Finkelstein 80).

     Our manners show our personalities. They tell us if someone is a rude person or if someone is kind and warm-hearted. Having good manners is very important when wanting to impress someone to show that you are caring and thoughtful. Showing respect towards feelings and sentiments of others is the type of manners we should all have.



Wangechi Mutu at Met ( NYT)

By Nancy Princenthal

1- “Her caryatids clearly radiate power of their own. Titled” The NewOnes, will free US,” they represent, for Ms.Mutu,”words that we haven't heard, people we haven't noticed. They will be our redemption.” (Princenthal 7).

    Mutus wanted her work to not only represent women but also people who are silenced and ignored. She wanted her work to show support for those people that were shut out.


2- “Always aware of the “where art history has positioned the female body,” generally as the passive subject of painting, she notes that “in classical African art, the female body in some instances is the museum- she is where the art is placed.” (Princenthal 20).

    Mutu's work was essentially on female representation. The female body she describes is its own art piece. Mutu illustrates that nothing is more incredible than the female body. The female body is a masterpiece.


The Feminists Challenge of Wangechi Mutu

By Heidi Orley

1- “These layered references and remixed body politics contribute to an interrogation of otherness, race, alienation, and female representation” (Orley 2).

   Mutu made sure to address many things she was passionate about in her work. Race and female representation was her main target in many of her pieces. Addressing concerns on these topics brings awareness to society as a whole and engages others to support her work.

Wangechi Mutu: A Fantastic Journey (Brooklyn Museum)


1- “Sampling such diverse sources as African traditions, international politics, the fashion industry, pornography, and science fiction, her work explores gender, race, war, colonialism, global consumption, and the exoticization of the black female body.”

    Mutus' work explained so many different topics that addressed several issues and concerns in the world that still exist today. Exploring diverse sources and putting it into her works makes her art stand out and have a bigger impact on society.